Dimensions of Critical Social Work Practice in India

Authors

  • Baiju Vareed MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada

Keywords:

critical, social work, structural, feminist, Dalit, India

Abstract

Critical social work opens a dialogue for social change by challenging the prevailing socio-economic conditions of the people and examining the underlying factors that contribute to the inequality and misery of people. Critical social work includes different theoretical and practice frameworks such as radical social work, anti-oppressive social work, and environmental social work. As a practice approach, critical social work applies to working with individuals, groups, and communities as well as in the clinical and developmental sectors. While all the approaches have their scope of practice in India, this article will focus on understanding and applying structural social work, feminist approaches to social work and Dalit social work in the Indian context. Considering the country's social context, it can be argued that Dalit social work falls within critical social work in India, where the writings and actions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar contribute to critical social work in India and other parts of the world.   The article critically analyses power structures in the country and the manifestation of oppression in different forms and discusses how the practice of critical social work can aid in personal liberation and emancipation in an Indian context.

References

Abramovitz, M. (1998). Social work and social reform: Arena of Struggle. Social Work, 43(6), 512-526.

Adikulam, F. (2014). Contextualizing social work education in India. Alternativas. Cuadernos de Trabajo Social, 21, 215-232. DOI: 10.14198/ALTERN2014.21.11

Anand, A. (2022). Combining feminist theory and social work: Towards developing an indigenous model of practice in India. Practice: Social Work in Action. DOI: 10.1080/09503153.2022.2029835

Andharia, J. (2009). Critical explorations of community organization in India. Community Development Journal, 44(3), 276–290.

Asokan, S. (2015, March 5). Lawyers who defended Delhi gang rapists say a woman is a "flower" who should stay indoors at night. Retrieved from Buzzfeedbews.com https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/shyamanthaasokan/indians-outraged-by-lawyers-for-delhi-rapists

Collins, B.G. (1986). Defining feminist social work. Social Work, 31(3), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/31.3.214

bodhi, s.r. (2019). Social work lectures on curriculum and pedagogy. Wardha, Maharashtra, Insight Multipurpose Society.

Deepak, A.C. (2019). Postcolonial feminist social work. In Webb, S.A. (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Critical Social Work, (pp 182–193). Routledge.

Devina M. & Sridhar, I.C. (2020). Thappad and how the law disappoints married Indian women. The Print. https://thewire.in/film/thappad-film-marriage-patriarchy

Chan WAI TAK, W. (2018). Solidarity and Heart - The Development of Structural Social Work: A Critical Analysis. Critical Social Work, 19(1), 21–41.

Clement, W. (1984). Canada's social structure: Capital, labour, and the state, 1930-1980. In Michael S. Cross and Gregory S. Kealey (Eds.), Modern Canada, 1930-1980 (pp.81–102). McClelland and Stewart.

George, G. M. (2013a). Human Rights, Dalits and the Politics of Exclusion. Afro-Asian Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 1–24.

George, G. M. (2013b). The Challenges Before the Anti-Caste Movement in India. Buddhist Voice. Retrieved from http://buddhistvoice.com/index.php/2018/06/27/issue-1-the-challenges-before-the-anti-caste-movement-in-india/.

George P. & Marlowe S. (2005). Structural social work in action: Experiences from rural India. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 16(1), 5–24.

Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (2021). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), Compendium of Fact Sheets India and 14 states/UTs (Phase-11) 2019-21. http://rchiips.org/nfhs/factsheet_NFHS-5.shtml

Govinda, R. (2008). Re-inventing Dalit women’s identity? Dynamics of social activism and electoral politics in rural north India. Contemporary South Asia, 16(4), 427–440.

Granter, E. (2019). Critical theory and critical social work. In Webb, S.A (Ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Critical Social Work (pp 61–72). Routledge.

Kumar, A. Bapuji, H. & Mir, R. (2021). Educate, agitate, organize: Inequality and ethics in the writings of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. Journal of Business Ethics, 178, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-021-04770-Y

Kumar, V. (2005). Situating Dalits in Indian Sociology. Sociological Bulletin, 54 (3), 514–532.

Lum, D. (2011) as cited in Shepard M. & Dziengel L. (2016). Feminist social work practice Implications for the twenty-first century. In Wendt S. & Moulding, N. (Ed.) Contemporary Feminisms in Social Work Practice (pp.24–39). Routledge.

Lundy, C. (2011). Social Work, Social Justice, and Human Rights: A Structural Approach to Practice. Toronto. University of Toronto Press.

Mandhani, A. (2021, Dec 7). 'Carelessness is a privilege only the upper caste can afford,' says Justice D.Y. Chandrachud. The Print. Retrieved from .https://theprint.in/judiciary/castelessness-is-a-privilege-only-upper-caste-can-afford-says-justice-d-y-chandrachud/777777/?fbclid=IwAR1UJCLOvDRRf3fnmu4ua0771NTHDMWczdi1VD2M5WxKshmUloQJQsXZ9XU

Mandal K.S. (1989). American influence on social work education in India and its impact. International Social Work, 32 (4), 303–309.

Murray K.M., & Hick S.A. (2013). Structural social work. In Gray M and Webb S.A. (Eds.) Social Work Theories and Methods (pp. 86–97). Sage.

Mukerji, S. (2020). The “untouchable” who touched millions: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Navayana Buddhism, and complexity in social work scholarship on religion. Journal of Religions & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 39(4), 474–492.

Mullaly, B. (1997). Structural social work: Ideology, theory and practice. Oxford University Press.

Mullaly, B. (2007). The new structural social work. Oxford University Press.

Mullaly, B. (2009). Challenging oppression and confronting privilege. University Press Canada.

Nagpaul H. (1993). Analysis of social work teaching material in India: The need for indigenous foundations. International Social Work, 36, 207–220.

Pandey, G. (2021). The Great Indian Kitchen: Serving an unsavoury tale of sexism in home. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55919305

Pease, B.& Fook, J. (1999). Postmodern critical theory and emancipatory social work practice. In Pease, B.& Fook, J. (Eds.) Transforming social work practice (pp 1–22). Routledge.

Ramaiah, A. (2015). Health status of Dalits in India. Economic and Political Weekly. L(43), 70–74.

Reisch, M. (2019). Critical social work in the US: Challenges and conflicts. In Webb, S.A. (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Critical Social Work (pp 35–45). Routledge.

Rodrigues, V. (2017). Ambedkar was a political philosopher. Economic and Political Weekly, LII(15), 101-108.

Sands R.G. & Nuccio, K. (1992). Postmodern feminist theory and social work. Social Work, 37(6), 489-494.

Sarkar, S. (2021). A survey shows 30% of women across 14 states, UTs justify men beating their wives. The Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/survey-shows-30-women-across-14-states-uts-justify-men-beating-their-wives-101638095695758.html

Shepard M. & Dziengel L. (2016). Feminist social work practice implications for the twenty-first century. In Wendt S. & Moulding, N. (Eds.) Contemporary feminisms in social work practice (pp. 24-39). Routledge.

Soans, S. (2019). Indian women on the margins of nation and feminism. In Nayak, S. & Robbins, R. (Eds.). Intersectionality in social work: Activism and practice in context (pp. 156–169). Routledge.

Thompson, N. (1997). Anti-Discriminatory Practice, 2nd ed. Macmillan.

Vareed, B.P., Plante, C., & Sebastian, R. (2022). Positioning structural social work in the Indian context. International Journal of Social Work. 1-13. DOI: 10.1177/00208728221083773

Webb, S.A. (2019). Introduction critical social work and the politics of transformation. In Webb, S.A. (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Critical Social Work (pp xxix-xxx). Routledge.

Wendt, S. (2016). Conversations about theory feminism and social work. In Wendt S. & Moulding, N. (Eds.). (2016). Contemporary feminisms in social work practice (pp.11–23). Routledge.

Downloads

Published

01.07.2023

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

Vareed, B. (2023). Dimensions of Critical Social Work Practice in India. Journal of Social Work Education and Practice, 8(3), 01-11. https://jswep.bdtopten.com/index.php/jswep/article/view/150